TGNP MTANDAO
TGNP ORGANISES A BIG
BANG PUBLIC DEBATE ON THE CONSTITUTION MAKING PROCESSES
TGNP
Mtandao in collaboration with Women Coalition in Constitution Tanzania (WCCT)
and Tanzania Women Fund (WFT) conducted a public dialogue that involved
communities from Bagamoyo, Kisarawe, Visegese, Kiluvya, Mwananyamala Knowledge
Centers together with Gender and Development Seminar Series (GDSS) participants
from Mbagala, Mabibo, Tabata, Mbezi and Temeke wards and participants from
other areas of Dar es Salaam. The forum took place in August 6th,
2014 at the TGNP grounds. The Forum had the former member of the Constitutional
Reform Commision and Chairman of the National
Council of NGOs (NACONGO) Mr. Humprey Polepole among its panelists. The
other panelist was a new TGNP member, activist and gender analyst Ms. Gemma
Akilimali. There was a turn up of over 400 people at the Big Bang, many of the
participants having participated in Institutional Constitutional Councils in
Community levels. Some of these councils having being organized by TGNP.
While
opening the open forum, the Acting Executive Director of TGNP Ms. Lillian
Liundi said that Tanzania should get a constitution that had a gender focus for
the aim of getting gender equality.
Acting Executive Director
Lilian Liundi opening the discussions
She
said that these kinds of debates give people an opportunity to raise their voices
and talk about what they would want to see included in the new constitution,
thus they should not be taken for granted.
“Even
thought the Constituent Assembly has resumed its discussions, the public should
keep on airing their views, and whatever they say should not be taken for
granted” said Ms. Liundi.
Very
important issues discussed during the open forum included the women manifesto
in the New Constitution especially the issue of gender equality, how women get
their basic rights, especially when it comes to getting treatment, safe
maternal health, education, safe water, rights of People living with
disabilities (PLWD’s), active participation in employment opportunities at all
levels. Other issues discussed were equal participation in leadership and decision
making together with women being provided with a safe space due to an increase
in Gender Based Violence and 50/50 plan.
Mr. Hamphrey Polepole
speaking during the gathering
Mr.
Polepole said that forums concerning the New Constitution will go on because it
is a constitutional right. “A leader who prevents citizens from discussing
about the Constitutional process has lost the qualifications of being a good
leader” said Polepole
While
being cheered at by participants, Polepole said that the United Republic of
Tanzania is a democratic country that respects human rights and civilian rule,
thus being surprised to hear that a leader is trying to prevent citizens from
speaking out.
“I
have heard one person forbidding the public not to hold public forums. I have
not identified them yet, but from my observation, he/she is loosing
qualifications of becoming the president of the United Republic of Tanzania, if
he/she was intending to become the president” said Polepole. He then added, “I
want to urge him/her that speaking our mind is our right and culture. While in
the Commission, everybody was giving out their opinion.
Community grass roots concentrating
on the Debate
At
that time, things were a little difficult because we didn’t even know how the
draft constitution would turn out” he said
He
said that during that period, political parties were at the fore front in
lobbying citizens to give opinions that were not theirs. He then advised
leaders to give citizens civil education.
While
still being cheered at, Polepole questioned.
“I’m surprised to learn that we are being told not to discuss about the
constitution making process and that we should remain silent. What is our job?
If we are forbidden from speaking, then what job should we do? I would like to
send that message” insists Mr. Polepole
A group of participants
following the discussion during the dialogue
He
wanted members of the Constituent Assembly to stop disregarding citizens by
thinking that they do not know what they want because telling citizens what to
do while they know what they are doing is a very big mistake
“The
era of telling people what to do is passed. There was no point in asking the
public to give out their opinions and then coming up with something that is not
suitable” he said
On
the side of TGNP member Gemma Akilimali said that the process of getting a New
Constitution should be participatory and which caries the voices of all groups
in the society without discrimination. “We can not have a Tanzania that was
there 1000 years ago, we want a modern Tanzania that is run democratically and
regards the law. We also want a Tanzania that carries the voices of its
citizens without disregarding whether they come from rural or urban areas,
literate or illiterate” she said.
Acting Executive
Director of TGNP and Gemma Akilimali chatting during the Big Bang
A
participant from the Bagamoyo Knowledge Center, Amina Ramadhan said that the Constitutional
Reform Commission gave them a permit to carry out Institutional Constituent Councils
and gave out their opinions that they then submitted to the Constitutional
Reform Commission. To their surprise, the draft constitution that was formed as
a result of their opinions was disregarded, hence seeming that the draft
constitution was not a result of the citizens opinions but the Commission’s.
“We get disappointed when we hear that
this draft constitution has been rejected by members of the Constituent
Assembly. We have exhausted our time and strength in giving out our opinions.
We ran for government councils but we did not get opportunities. We used two
days to analyze the first draft constitution and submitted our opinions to the
Constitutional Reform Council. We incurred a lot of costs without any payments
only for our opinions to be discarded” she said.
She said that before the Constitutional
Reform Commission went to gather opinions for the making of the first draft
constitution, political parties told citizens what to speak. “Why should these
political parties forbid the public from speaking their minds now while the
constitution authorizes it” she said
She
also added that since 1977, citizens demanded for a new constitution but the
process was never initiated. But since the process has now been initiated, we
should use this opportunity effectively.
While
commenting on the issue of banning open forums on the New Constitution process,
participants said that being banned from giving out their opinions is the same
as being deprived of their constitutional right, since new constitution that is
being formed belongs to them.
They
also said that shameful act that occurred during the last Constituent Assembly
(CA) gatherings such as Constitution Assembly members insulting each other and
disorder were a result of there being members who are there for their own
benefit and not the citizens’.
A
participant by the name of Selemani Bishangazi said that debates can be a way
of airing out their views and contribute to the formulation of a good
constitution
“We
elected the leader who have banned the open forums, thus he/she cannot ban us
from speaking our minds because this country belongs to us” said Bishangzi
************* end****************************